Bare metal wins on the two numbers that decide whether a game server feels good: worst-case tick time and worst-case latency. A single-tenant VM on hardware you control gets close. An oversold multi-tenant VPS is where fixed-tick simulation falls apart, because a vCPU scheduled a few milliseconds late is a missed tick every player sees as rubber-banding. This guide covers what a hypervisor adds to a tick loop, why the 95th-percentile tick time matters more than average throughput, how to measure steal time and MSPT on your own server, and when a VM is still the right call.

A freshly provisioned server starts receiving SSH probes within minutes of its IP going live; honeypot studies show most exposed machines are attacked within a day. The good news: the defences that matter are a short, boring, one-hour checklist, not a security research project. This guide walks the eight steps in order (users and SSH keys, firewall baseline, automatic updates, fail2ban, time sync, a listener audit, and logging) with the exact commands for Debian/Ubuntu and the RHEL family, plus an honest list of what not to waste your first hour on.

Netplan is the YAML layer that configures networking on Ubuntu Server: you describe addresses, routes and DNS in one file, and a generator renders that into config for systemd-networkd. This crash course is written for a dedicated box with a static public IP, no Wi-Fi, and SSH as the only way in. It covers where the files live, the root-only 600 permission rule, a full static IPv4 and IPv6 example, the generate, try and apply commands that stop you locking yourself out, plus VLANs, bonds, bridges, and the cloud-init file that keeps overwriting people's edits.

AlmaLinux gives you the RHEL platform (same ABI, same ten-year lifecycle, same ecosystem) for free. Red Hat charges four figures a year per server for the real thing. The interesting question isn't which is cheaper; it's what, precisely, the subscription buys and who actually needs those things. This guide itemises the answer: support SLAs, ISV certifications, live patching and lifecycle add-ons on one side; Alma's genuine independence perks (including drivers Red Hat dropped) on the other, plus the free 16-system Red Hat option most people forget exists.